MIT and Harvard are two renowned institutions that consistently top national college ranking lists and are known for their premier academics, distinguished faculty, and vibrant communities. But which university is better: MIT or Harvard? More importantly, which is a better fit for you?
We give you a complete MIT vs Harvard comparison and introduce four essential factors you must consider to help you figure out which school is an ideal match for you. Before all that, though, let's take a look at what types of schools MIT and Harvard actually are.
What Is MIT?
The better known as MIT, is a prestigious, private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861, MIT focuses mainly on science, engineering, and technology, with the mission of encouraging research, discovery, and innovation.
The university is on the smaller side, with an undergrad enrollment of just 4,363 and a total enrollment of 11,934 students (which, as you can see, means that there are more graduate students than there are undergrads). MIT currently employs nearly 13,000 staff and faculty.
Six schools and colleges make up MIT:
- School of Architecture and Planning
- School of Engineering
- School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences
- Sloan School of Management
- School of Science
- MIT Schwarzman College of Computing
MIT is highly selective, admitting around only 4% of first-year applicants every year. It's also top-ranked in both the US and world, coming in at Outside of academics, MIT offers more than 450 student organizations and 33 varsity sports.
What Is Harvard?
university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts—the same city where MIT is based—with nearby campuses in Allston (a neighborhood in Boston) and Longwood.
It's the oldest institution of higher education in the United States, having been established back in 1636. Harvard also has the biggest endowment of any university in the world. Its mission is to educate citizens and future leaders through a premier education in the liberal arts and sciences.
At present, the university has around 2,400 faculty members and a total enrollment of 23,731 students, including 5,227 undergrads. Like MIT, there are more graduate students than there are undergrads here.
In terms of size, Harvard University consists of 13 schools.
- Harvard Business School
- Harvard College
- Harvard Divinity School
- Harvard Division of Continuing Education
- Harvard Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
- Harvard Graduate School of Design
- Harvard Graduate School of Education
- Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
- Harvard Kennedy School
- Harvard Law School
- Harvard Medical School
- Harvard School of Dental Medicine
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
- Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.
| MIT | Harvard | |
Below is a side-by-side comparison of Harvard University vs MIT so you can get a better sense as to how these two very prestigious universities differ.
University Type
Though both MIT and Harvard are private universities, meaning that neither is funded by the state, Harvard is one of eight members of the Ivy League, whereas MIT is not.
- Brown University
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- Dartmouth College
- Harvard University
- University of Pennsylvania
- Princeton University
- Yale University
Size
In terms of undergraduate enrollment and number of schools and colleges, Harvard's got MIT beat. Whereas MIT has 4,363 undergrads, Harvard has slightly more at 5,227. As for total enrollment (undergrads and graduate students), MIT has less than 12,000 students compared to Harvard's slightly under 24,000 students.
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When it comes to schools, MIT has six schools in total, whereas Harvard's got 13. Notably, MIT does not have a medical school or law school—but Harvard does.
Location
Both Harvard and MIT are located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which is northwest of Boston and considered part of the Boston metropolitan area. Cambridge has a total population of about 100,000 people, including several thousand students at MIT and Harvard.
The MIT campus lies southeast of Harvard's main campus (Harvard's two other campuses can be found south of the Charles River in Allston and Longwood).
| MIT | Harvard | |
| Location | Cambridge, MA | Cambridge, MA |
| Public or Private? | Private | Private |
| Part of Ivy League? | No | Yes |
| Undergrad Enrollment | 4,363 | 5,227 |
| US News Ranking | 2 | 2 |
| Niche Grade | A+ | A+ |
| Acceptance Rate | 4% | 4% |
| Average GPA | 4.17 | 4.18 |
| Avg SAT/ACT Score | SAT: 1545 ACT: 35 | SAT: 1520 ACT: 34 |
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